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Price Board method

How a number on the Price Board is made

Every price on the board, and every price Qbot quotes, comes from the same few rules. Here they are in plain words, so you can judge a figure before you use it.

98prices added in the last 7 days
71products with a price
21states with recent prices
6states with enough reports to show a price

From a shelf to a figure, in four steps

1

Someone reports a price

A contributor or a verified field agent says what they saw, where, and on which day. The same person, product, shop and day counts once, and each person has a daily limit of 20 prices.

2

The report is checked

Unusual or flagged prices wait for review. A vetted field agent's price counts straight away once it passes the same checks. Other reports count when a second person reports about the same amount, within 15%.

3

Enough people must agree

A price appears only when at least 2 different people have reported it in the same place in the last 14 days. This is checked at every level: country, state, LGA and area.

4

The typical price is worked out

It is the middle report, the median, so one extreme report cannot move it. The range is the middle half of the reports once there are five or more, and the lowest to highest before that.

5

Change is measured fairly

The change compares the typical price over the last 14 days with the 14 days before. It shows only when both periods have enough people behind them, so nothing is guessed.

6

The evidence stays attached

Next to the figure you can see how many reports and people it comes from and the date of the latest report. Qbot shows the same counts and dates under each price it quotes.

What each label means

LabelWhat it means
Typical priceThe middle of the accepted reports in that place over the last 14 days. Backed by at least 2 different people.
Confidence: Early, Medium, HighHow much is behind the figure. Medium needs at least 5 reports from 5 people. High needs at least 10 reports from 10 people. Below that it is marked Early.
Early readingA recent price backed by fewer than 2 people. A guide only. Kept out of the index, forecasts and alerts.
Reference priceA published figure from a named source (for example an official statistics release), shown with its date when too few people have reported. It is replaced automatically once enough people report. It is never blended into contributor prices.
Not enough reports yetThe board shows no number rather than a weak one, and says how many more people are needed.

Where published reference figures come from

Where fewer than 2 different people have reported a price, the board can show a published figure instead, clearly labelled Reference with its source and date. It is never presented as something a Cordelia contributor reported, and it steps aside automatically once enough people report. Our reference sources are read automatically every day and are listed here with the date of the newest figure we hold.

SourceNewest figureFigures held
National Bureau of Statistics, Selected Food Price Watch 31 May 2026378
WFP food prices for Nigeria (via HDX) 30 Sep 2026225
NBS Cooking Gas Price Watch 30 Apr 202643
NBS Transport Fare Watch 31 May 202630
NBS Petrol Price Watch 31 May 202628
NNPC pump prices (Legit.ng survey) 2 Aug 202627
Supermart.ng online grocery 11 Oct 202625
NBS Diesel Price Watch 31 May 202624
NBS Household Kerosene Price Watch 31 May 202622
Nairametrics, Lagos monthly food price survey (Mushin, Daleko, Mile 12, Oyingbo) 30 Sep 202612
National Bureau of Statistics, Selected Food Prices Watch (as reported in press) 31 May 202611
Nairametrics Lagos market survey 1 Jun 20268
Ownkey (Nigeria Rent Index Q3 2026) 25 Jul 20266
Legit.ng, rice price survey reports 30 Sep 20266
Zit Nigeria 11 Oct 20266
NBS Selected Food Prices Watch (via Nairametrics) 1 Mar 20263
Nigeria Property Centre (market trends) 1 Sep 20263
Filling station pump prices (Legit.ng) 12 Sep 20262
NNPC announced pump price (Legit.ng) 1 Oct 20262
PriceRadar Nigeria (CC BY 4.0) 19 Jun 20262
Konga 11 Oct 20261
Aboki Forex (cement report) 1 Sep 20261
Slot Nigeria 11 Oct 20261
Jumia Nigeria 11 Oct 20261
Nairametrics 29 Mar 20261
JAMB fees (VON report) 27 Feb 20261
Aboki Forex (city cement prices) 21 Sep 20261

A worked example

Five different people report a 50 kg bag of rice in Lagos over the last 14 days: ₦78,000, ₦80,000, ₦82,000, ₦82,000 and ₦95,000. The typical price is the middle one, ₦82,000. The ₦95,000 report does not drag it up. With five reports the range is the middle half, so the board shows about ₦80,000 to ₦82,000. The board adds: "5 reports from 5 people, latest on the day of the last report, Medium confidence". If the typical price in the 14 days before was ₦80,000, the change reads +2.5%.
The figures in this example are made up to show the arithmetic. They are not a live price.

What this is not

Not an official statisticIt is what people saw, not a government index. Use it as a live read of the market, and use official releases for official questions.
Not a promise for one shopA typical price is a middle of many shops. A particular shop can be above or below it. To check one shop, use Ask the Market and a verified agent will visit and photograph the shelf.
Not a forecastForecasts, where shown, are labelled as forecasts and are separate from the reported figure.
Not personalContributors, shops and receipts are never shown. Only combined figures leave the system.

Questions

Is this an official price index?

No. It is what people across Nigeria, including verified Cordelia field agents, actually saw in shops, markets and on menus. Where too few people have reported, the board can show a clearly labelled reference price from a named published source, with its date. Reference prices are never mixed into contributor figures.

Why does the board say "typical price" and not "average"?

The typical price is the middle report (the median). One very high or very low report cannot pull it away from what most people paid.

How many people does it take to show a price?

At least 2 different people, in the same place, within the last 14 days. One person reporting many times counts once.

What is an early reading?

A recent price backed by fewer people than the bar. It is shown only with a clear label, kept out of the index, forecasts and alerts, and replaced by a proper price once enough people report.

Can a shop or a contributor be identified?

No. The board shows combined figures only: a typical price, a range and counts. It never shows who reported, which shop, or a receipt.

Can a price be taken back?

Yes. A contributor can remove one price, or withdraw consent and have all of theirs removed. Every figure is calculated live from the reports, so it updates straight away.

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